Speech and Language Therapist

Job Description

How to become a speech and language therapist

Assesses and treats children and adults with communication, language or swallowing difficulties. In the UK, most people enter the profession within 3-4 years of completing a BSc or MSc and obtaining HCPC registration.

Key responsibilities
  • Conduct clinical assessments to identify speech, language and swallowing disorders.
  • Design and implement individualized treatment plans.
  • Communicate progress and strategies with families and multidisciplinary teams.
  • Maintain accurate case records and stay current with evidence-based practice.
Required qualifications
  • BSc or MSc in Speech and Language Therapy (or equivalent).
  • HCPC registration is mandatory; apprenticeship or conversion routes are available for some specialisms.
  • Strong communication and analytical skills.
Recommended training and courses
  • Speech & Language Therapy at QLS Level 5
  • Speech & Language Therapy at QLS Level 5 (Level 5) - 2 weeks, 1 day, £25
  • Speech Therapy, SEN Teaching Assistant (Child Care), Autism, ADHD, Dyslexia, EYFS, Phonics (various courses)
Skills you'll need
  • Clinical assessment and diagnostic skills.
  • Effective communication with children, families, and professionals.
  • Creativity and patience to design therapeutic activities.
  • Ability to document progress and adapt strategies.
Path to the first paid role
  1. 0-6 months - Explore the field: read, research and understand the role.
  2. 6-12 months - Build foundations: learn core skills and knowledge.
  3. 1-2 years - Gain proof: produce projects, coursework or practical evidence.
  4. 3-4 years - Land your first role: most people secure employment at this stage.
Can you work as a self-employed therapist?

Yes. Many start in an employed position to build experience and a network, then move into freelance, contract or open their own practice.

  1. Build experience in an employed role.
  2. Grow your professional network.
  3. Transition to freelance, contract or own practice.
Frequently Asked Questions

Questions about the role, career prospects, or training pathways are common. Explore our FAQs to clarify any doubts.